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MULVANEY LAW OFFICES, PLLC 14205 SE 36th St. Ste. 100 Bellevue, WA 98006-1553

4259986352

Christopher S. Mulvaney       Washington State Attorney and Counselor-at-Law

Christopher S. Mulvaney Washington State Attorney and Counselor-at-Law

Professionalism with Integrity – Meet & Sign in Zoom via DocuSign – Remote Online Notarization

chris@attorneymulvaney.com
  • I. ESTATE ADMINISTRATION
    • I.II DEEDS FUNDING TRUSTS
      • QUITCLAIM DEEDS
        • NO CONTEST CLAUSE
          • MARRIED SEPARATE TRUSTS REQUIRE SPOUSE’S CONSENT TO AMEND & RESTATE
            • CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
              • PROTECTOR OF THE TRUST
    • I.III TRUST FUNDING AFTER DEATH
      • TRANSFER ON DEATH DEEDS
        • DO NOT NAME THE ESTATE AS A BENEFICIARY
          • DON’T CASH OUT ALL AT ONCE – TAKE 10 YEARS
            • GIFTS TO X-SPOUSE ARE VOID
    • I.IV BENEFICIARY DESIGNATIONS
      • NAME SPOUSE AS PRIMARY BENEFICIARY
        • SPOUSAL CONSENT FORM
          • CHILDREN OR TRUST CONTINGENT BENEFICIARY
            • DISINHERITANCE OF ADULT CHILDREN BY WILL (NOT MINOR CHILDREN)
              • DO NOT LEAVE BENEFICIARY DESIGNATIONS BLANK
    • I.V TRUST ACCOUNTS
      • TRUST CHECKING ACCOUNT
        • SAVINGS
          • MONEY MARKET
            • PAYABLE ON DEATH (POD)
    • I.VI ASSIGNMENT
      • SENTIMENTAL PROPERTY
        • CREDITOR CLAIMS PERIOD
          • AFFIDAVIT OF SMALL ESTATE
            • POWER OF APPOINTMENT
              • FOREIGN GIFTS
    • I.VII AUTOMOBILES
      • R.V.’S
        • MOTORCYCLES
          • BOATS
            • HOUSE CONTENTS
              • SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES
    • I.VIII INVENTORY
      • PAY TAXES
        • PAY CREDITORS
          • KEEP TRUST DOCUMENT SAFE
            • REST, RESIDUE & REMAINDER
              • DOMESTIC TRUST
    • I.IX LETTER OF INSTRUCTION
      • FOLLOW TRUST PROVIONS IN PROBATE
        • AGE LIMIT WHEN GIFTS ARE FREE OF TRUST
          • TRUSTEE COMPENSATION
            • AMENDMENT & RESTATEMENT
              • REVOCATION
    • I.X TRUST MECHANICS
      • TRUST TAXPAYER ID IS YOUR SSN
        • SPENDTHRIFT CLAUSE
          • SEPARATE PROPERY WHEN MARRIED REQUIRES WRITING AND SPOUSE’S AGREEMENT
            • U.S. TRUST SHOULD ONLY CONTAIN U.S. PROPERTY
              • DOCTRINE OF MERGER
  • II. ESTATE PLANNING
    • II.I DEATH
      • DEATH CERTIFICATE
        • AVOIDING PROBATE
          • SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES
    • II.II REVOCABLE LIVING TRUSTS
      • TRUSTS FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
      • TRUSTS FOR WIDOWS & WIDOWERS
    • II.III POWERS OF ATTORNEY
      • FINANCE POWER OF ATTORNEY
        • HEALTH POWER OF ATTORNEY
    • II.IV LIVING WILLS
      • ADVANCE DIRECTIVES
        • CARE PLAN REGISTRY
    • II.V LAST WILLS & TESTAMENT
      • WILLS – PAPER
        • WILLS – ELECTRONIC
          • WILL REPOSITORY
    • II.VI IRREVOCABLE TRUSTS
      • CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST
      • NON-GRANTOR ASSET PROTECTION TRUST
      • GRANTOR ASSET PROTECTION TRUST
    • II.VII ILIT
    • II.VIII FAMILY LLC
  • III. REAL ESTATE
    • III.I BUYING A HOME
      • SELLING A HOME
    • III.II PROMISSORY NOTE
      • DEED OF TRUST
    • III.III FORECLOSURE
      • TAX LIENS
    • III.IV LLC’S
      • QUITCLAIM DEED (QCD)
        • LLC CHECKING ACCOUNT
          • OPERATING AGREEMENT
    • III.V CLEAR TITLE
    • III.VI JOINT TENANCY WITH RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP (JTWROS)
    • III.VII TENANTS IN COMMON
    • III.VIII EQUITY
      • JUDGMENTS
    • III.IX MULTIPLE OWNERS
    • III.X UNMARRIED COUPLE HOMEOWNERS
  • IV. FAMILY LAW
    • IV.I AGREED DIVORCE BY MAIL
      • LEGAL SEPARATION
    • IV.II UNCONTESTED ADOPTION
      • ADULT ADOPTION
    • IV.III PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENTS
      • POSTNUPTIAL AGREEMENTS
    • IV.IV COHABITATION
      • ESTATE PLANNING FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
    • IV.V NAME CHANGE
      • MINOR NAME CHANGE
    • IV.VI FAMILY COURT
      • NO LITIGATED DIVORCE – DIVORCE BY MAIL
        • CHILDRN’S BEST INTEREST
    • IV.VII CHILD SUPPORT
      • CHILD CUSTODY
        • SPOUSAL SUPPORT
    • IV.VIII ASSET DISCLOSURE
      • MUTUAL LIFETIME DUTY OF SUPPORT
    • IV.IX PROPERTY DIVISION
      • DEBT DIVISION
        • DIVORCE & BANKRUPTCY
    • IV.X NO FAULT
  • V. BANKRUPTCY
    • V.I CHAPTER 7 BANKRUPTCY
      • BANKRUPTCY EXEMPTIONS
        • BK DATA
    • V.II DEBT
      • CREDIT BUREAU DISPUTES
    • V.III GARNISHMENT
      • INCOME BASED STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT
    • V.IV CHAPTER 13 BANKRUTPCY
      • LIEN STRIPPING
        • CRAM DOWN
          • CHAPTER 20
    • V.V FREE CREDIT REPORT
      • DEBT SETTLEMENT
        • LIENS & COLLATERAL
    • V.VI CREDIT COUNSELING
      • DEBTOR EDUCATION
    • V.VII HONESTY
      • FRAUD
    • V.VIII TAX DEBT
      • STUDENT LOANS
    • V.IX 341 MEETINGS
      • PREVIOUS FILINGS
    • V.X MEANS TEST
    • V.XI CREDIT FREEZE
      • DO NOT CALL REGISTRY
        • BLOCK SSN
    • V.X.II FDCPA
      • DEBT COLLECTION
  • VI. TAX
    • VI.I WA ESTATE TAX
      • WA CAPITAL GAINS
        • NO WA GIFT TAX
    • VI.II PROPERTY TAX APPEALS
      • WA EXCISE TAX
        • WA SALES TAX
    • VI.III FEDERAL ESTATE TAX
      • FEDERAL GIFT TAX
        • FEDERAL CAPITAL GAINS
    • VI.IV TRUST TAXATION
      • IRS FORM 1041
        • IRS SECTION 645
    • VI.V COST BASIS
      • FINAL 1040 TAX RETURN
        • STEP UP TO DATE OF DEATH VALUE
    • VI.VI CREDIT SHELTER TRUSTS
      • TRIPLE WA ESTATE TAX EXEMPTION
        • TAXES: ESTATE V. CAPITAL GAINS
    • VI.VII SURVIVING SPOUSE BENEFIT
      • QDRO
        • DIVORCE TAX ISSUES
    • VI.VIII BENEFICIARY TAXES
      • BK TAX ISSUES
        • REAL ESTATE TAX ISSUES
    • VI.IX CHARITY
      • IMPUTED INCOME
        • TAX DEDUCTIONS
    • VI.X CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST
      • FAMILY LLC
        • GIFTING DURING LIFE
  • VII. MLO, PLLC
    • VII.I ABOUT CSM
      • MLO LOCATION
        • SUGGESTION BOX
    • VII.II MY PHILOSOPHY
      • PRO BONO PUBLICO
        • CLIENT RIGHTS
    • VII.III SCAMS
      • DEBT SCAMS & ID THEFT
        • DEATH RELATED SCAMS
    • VII.IV BAR ASSOCIATIONS
      • WSBA
        • KING COUNTY BAR ASSOCIATION (KCBA)
    • VII.V ORGANIZATIONS
      • AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION (ACLU)
        • SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER (SPLC)
    • VII.VI LOW INCOME HELP
      • COLUMBIA LEGAL SERVICES (CLS)
        • NORTHWEST JUSTICE PROJECT
    • VII.VII INFORMATION
      • GOOGLE SCHOLAR
        • FASTCASE
    • VII.VIII COURTS
      • SCOTUS
      • 9TH CIRCUIT
      • BK COURT
      • WA SUPREME COURT
      • WA APPEALS COURTS
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CHAPTER 7 BANKRUPTCY


Christopher S. Mulvaney,

Attorney and Counselor-at-Law


THIS WEBSITE INCLUDES GENERAL INFORMATION & THE OPINIONS OF CHRISTOPHER S. MULVANEY. IT IS INTENDED TO STIMULATE A BASIS FOR QUESTIONS RELATED TO YOUR PARTICULAR FACTUAL CIRCUMSTANCES — BEFORE YOU ACT.  THIS WEBSITE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL ADVICE. IF YOU WANT LEGAL ADVICE, PLEASE MAKE A ZOOM APPOINTMENT TO SPEAK WITH ME.

CONTACT CHRISTOPHER S. MULVANEY FORM

    DISCLAIMER:

    The use of email or this form for communication with MULVANEY LAW OFFICE, PLLC does not establish an Attorney-Client Relationship. If you don’t think I have responded, please check your spam folder. Time-sensitive information should not be sent through this Form or through email. Sensitive information can be uploaded to an encrypted Dropbox folder in your client file. Google Review Link Yelp Review Link


    Gonzaga University School of Law – Spokane, Washington – Class of 2002 – Cum Laude The Latin phrase “Deo patriae, scientiis, artibus” translates to “For God and country through sciences and arts”.  The initials A.M.D.G. on the seal of Gonzaga Law School stand for Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam, which is Latin for “For the Greater Glory of God” the Motto of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits): a Catholic religious order founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola.

    _________________________

    For Bankruptcy Cases Filed After 11-01-2025

    Family Size – Annual Median Income 

    1 – $86,314

    2 – $104,354

    3 – $128,360

    4 – $152,553

    5 – $163,653

    6 – $174,753

    7 – $185,853

    8 – $196,953

    9 – $208,053

    10 – $219,153


    Plus $11,100 for each additional family member.


    EASTSIDE CHAPTER 7

    BANKRUPTCY LAWYER

    Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a way to permanently bar creditors from collecting most debts. If you qualify, you can completely discharge many types of debt, including credit card balances and medical bills, as well as halt foreclosure proceedings.  I am bankruptcy attorney Christopher S. Mulvaney of Mulvaney Law Offices, PLLC. I am passionate about empowering people to take back control of their financial lives, so that they can focus on their most important and deeply held values. At my law office in Bellevue, Washington, I help people understand and access debt relief.


    ALWAYS START WITH THE WORST-CASE SCENARIO WHEN ANALYZING YOUR OPTIONS.  By doing this kind of scenario planning, you will be the most prepared and the most able to avoid the worst-case scenario, which is bankruptcy.


    A group of four different logos on top of each other.

    Authorize me to download your credit report at this link, do Credit Counseling online for 90 minutes, pay the costs of $500 at this LawPay Link, and  Start Your Questionnaire.  After that we can have a ZOOM meeting to go over the whole petition, attorney’s fees, and strategy regarding timing filing.


    If you have not been sued, you can mail this cease and desist letter to any creditors who mail you a collection notice.  Ignore all calls from creditors. 

    Cease and Desist Letter    

    If you have been sued, then you can use the Notice of Appearance below to get email notice of everything filed in your case.  This will avoid having a default Judgment entered against you without notice.  Typically, the Motion for Default is set for hearing at least 30 days ahead.  This is valuable time.

    Notice of Appearance

    Notice of AppearanceDownload

    FIVE REQUIREMENTS TO QUALIFY FOR CHAPTER 7 – YOU MUST

    1. Have income below median income for your family size or pass the means test.
    2. Not have filed Chapter 7 in the past 8 full years and received a Discharge, or filed a Chapter 13 in the past 6 full years and received a Discharge.
    3. Not have any non-exempt assets that you are unwilling to surrender to the Bankruptcy Trustee.
    4. Have filed tax returns for the past 4 years if required to do so, and
    5. Be current on your house and car payments, if you wish to keep your home and vehicles.

    Is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Right For You?

    Many people fear Chapter 7 bankruptcy, because they worry they will have to give up their property, and that filing will ruin their credit. In reality, many filers keep most or all of their possessions through exemptions, and I help all my clients rebuild their credit after bankruptcy.

    Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a last resort after all other options have been exhausted. It is not appropriate for everyone. As your lawyer, I will work with you to decide whether Chapter 7 is an appropriate option for your circumstances. If so, I will help you file properly to avoid serious legal and financial pitfalls.


    Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA):  

    It is only your ability and willingness to file for bankruptcy protection that gives you any negotiating leverage.  By analyzing what you may need to do if you cannot settle with creditors you increase the chances of avoiding bankruptcy if possible as well as avoiding making futile payments.

    This is a link that explains why.


    Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTIR): 

    A guideline for determining if bankruptcy protection may be appropriate for you is the relationship between your income and the total amount of non-mortgage debt you have.  35% is considered high risk.  For example, if you earn $50,000 per year and your debt is more than $17,500 your chances of paying off your debt are poor.  At the same income if you owe $25,000 (50% DTIR) or more your chances of paying off your debt are approaching nil.  If your DTIR is 100% or more there is no point in continuing to pay unsecured creditors whose balances can be discharged in bankruptcy.

    The Means Test

    To qualify for Chapter 7, your income must be below the median for your family size (in which case you don’t take the means test) or if your income is above the median for your family size you must pass the means test. Passing means having less than $100 per month in disposable income.

    Median income: If your average gross monthly income falls below the median for your family size, you do not have to take the means test.  If above the median, proceed to step two unless more than half of your total debt is business debt.  In that case you are exempt from the Means Test.


    The original source for the State Median Family Income is the Census Bureau.

    U.S. Trustee Program_Dept. of Justice – Median Incomes By State


    The original source for the National and Local Standards is the IRS.

    Below are the National Standards.

    U.S. Trustee Program_Dept. of Justice –

    West Transport Expenses

    U.S. Trustee Program_Dept. of Justice –

    Out of Pocket Health Care Standards

    U.S. Trustee Program_Dept. of Justice –

    National Living Standards USDOJ_

    U.S. Trustee Program » Means Testing – Washington Living Expenses


    Disposable income as calculated by the Means Test: Disposable income is the amount of money available to pay creditors as calculated by subtracting certain allowed living expenses from your average gross monthly income. If you cannot pay the amount the means test says you should, then an affidavit of special circumstances is required to explain why not. You may be able to obtain a Chapter 7 discharge if your circumstances are uncommon and compelling.


    If the means test shows disposable income of less than $100 per month then you pass and can file under Chapter 7, if not then proceed with analyzing your options in Chapter 13.


    USTP Position on Legal Issues Arising Under The Chapter 7 Means Test

    ch7_line_by_line


    When you are ready to sit down and talk about whether bankruptcy is a good fit for you please email me at chris@attorneymulvaney.com.  I will give you an overview of your options, and together, we will come up with a plan to get you working toward financial freedom.


    Top 10 Bankruptcy Pitfalls

    Great care must be taken when filing for bankruptcy. Certain missteps can mean that your bankruptcy is not as helpful as it could have been, while other mistakes can lead to charges for fraud.

    The following do’s and don’ts of bankruptcy can lead to serious problems for filers who get them wrong. When preparing to file and during the process:

    1. Do not borrow money or withdraw money from a retirement account.
    2. Do not take cash advances or use credit.
    3. Do not pay unsecured creditors.
    4. Do not pay back family members.
    5. Do not settle debt.
    6. Do not bank where you have credit.
    7. Cancel all automatic payments.
    8. Report all assets. Do not sell or transfer assets.
    9. Before filing, verify your car lien.
    10. Do not have secured and unsecured loans with one creditor.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________

    Christopher S. Mulvaney’s Mission:
    To Always Be a Human Being First, and My Role Second. To First, Do No Harm, then to provide the best legal outcome, smoothest process, best value, and to make a positive difference in the life of every client.

    Christopher S. Mulvaney’s Mantra:
    May I be filled with loving kindness for all life. May I be safe from dangers within and without. May I be healthy in body, mind, socially, and spiritually. May I be at ease and happy, doing good in the world.

    May You be filled with loving kindness for all life. May You be safe from dangers within and without. May You be healthy in body, mind, socially, and spiritually. May You be at ease and happy, doing good in the world.

    I am an experienced solo estate planning, debtor bankruptcy, and real estate attorney. At my law firm in Bellevue, Washington between Eastgate and Factoria, I do things a little differently. I am passionate about helping people take control of their lives.

    One of my primary practice areas is urgent (bankruptcy), and the other is important, but not urgent (estate planning). Not letting the urgent crowd out the important is key.  I have made a choice to include the positive difference I make in the life of each client in how I calculate profit. This means I have higher job satisfaction, and happy clients who confidently give referrals.

    My goal is that my work is transformative for people during a challenging time in their lives. At Mulvaney Law Offices, PLLC (MLO), you will not find a gatekeeper. There are no forgotten cases hiding on an associate’s cluttered desk.  It’s just me, working with each one of my clients one-on-one to resolve their legal concerns as favorably as possible.

    As your lawyer, I will personally handle every aspect of your case.  My office is not a factory churning out thousands of filings per year, where each case matters little.  You, and your case, matter to me. You can see what clients have said about me, and leave your own reviews at these links.

    Mulvaney Law Offices, PLLC is located in Bellevue, Washington, representing estate planning & chapter 7 and chapter 13 bankruptcy, clients in all 39 Washington Counties.


    Washington State residents can meet with me in Zoom/DocuSign from anywhere in the world, and I can notarize their electronic signatures because I am a remote online notary.  Just email me an image of your photo ID.


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